Gandikota – the Grand Canyon of India

Though we have yet to see the original Grand Canyon in Arizona, nothing prepared us for the awesome visual treat that was awaiting us in Gandikota. From where we were standing, we got a spectacular view of the sparkling aqua-blue Pennar River snaking its way through a 90-metre deep gorge in the Erramalai hill range of Gandikota. Although the place holds a close resemblance with the Grand Canyon of Arizona, it has its own special charm in my memory. The huge red granite boulders blending in with the wilderness of the valley only added to its raw appeal.

My hubby and I soon settled ourselves on one of the rocks soaking in the serene atmosphere of the valley, while my shutter-happy brother lost no time in doing what he loves doing the most – clicking pics! Sometime later, after gorging on Idlis and coffee ( my bro wisely picked from Jammalamadugu) at a popular picnic spot near the Mylavaram Dam, we decided to discover the place more intimately…

The overnight bus journey last evening from Hyderabad has been uneventful. We dosed on and off on the way. So by the time we reached Jammalamadugu/Kadapa about 8 hours later, the perfect winter-blue sky and the crisp early-morning breeze set our mood for the day on a happier note. From Jammalamdugu, it is another hour and a half’s drive by taxi to the picturesque village of Gandikota in Andhra Pradesh.

Although in the recent years, the rocky terrain of Gandikota is making trekkers trickling in from far and distant corners of the country, the quiet solitude of the place is a natural balm for city dwellers like us. Yet, that’s not all, for the place which calls itself the ‘Gorge citadel’; Gandi for ‘gorge’ and Kota for ‘fort or citadel’ in Telegu, is also generating interest because of its historical fort and temples.

Where to stay in Gandikota
Gandikota is yet to develop into a full-fledged tourist destination. Staying accommodations (hotels, lodge, resorts etc.) and restaurants are very basic and limited to nearby towns at Kadapa, Kadiri and Jammalamudugu.

Although, you would find most of the structures inside the fort in ruin, but Madhavarayaswamy temple and the ruins of Ranganathaswamy temple housed inside the fort are definitely worth a visit. Both these temples are believed to be built somewhere between 15th to16th century. We spend some wonderful time looking at the timeless temple carvings and sculptures of animals and Gods of the Vijayanagar era. We also made a quick visit to the impressive Jumma Masjid and its massive granary-turned-tourism office. But as dusk was setting in quickly, it was time to wind up our trip and settle for the night in one of the few hotels at Jammalamadugu before returning back to Hyderabad.

How to reach Gandikota
Gandikota is easily accessible by rail and road from Bangalore and Hyderabad. Nearest railway station is at Kadapa and Yerraguntla. Apart from these, Gandikota is also connected by air from Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad and Tirupati.

Photo credit: Swarat Ghosh

Hope soars as UN peace plan unlocks Syria deadlock

In a major turnaround on Tuesday, President Bashar-Al-Assad of Syria has given his acquiescence to the six-point peace plan proposed by Kofi Annan, the UN Secretary-General. By agreeing to the peace proposal, President Assad is now formally bounded to end the deadly violence that has been continuing since the early days of Syria uprising. However, diplomatic circles conceded that they are doubtful about the level of commitment and sincerity Al Assad would show towards the peace plan.

In a statement issued in Geneva, it has been confirmed that the Syrian ministry has expressed their desire to accept the UN peace proposal in a letter addressed to the UN-Arab League Joint Special Envoy, Kofi Annan. The acting peace Envoy to Syria, Kofi Annan, is stated to have welcomed the development as an “important initial step.” He is also hopeful that it should end the relentless violence and bloodshed and create an atmosphere for political dialogue to begin in Syria and fulfill the rightful aspirations of all Syrians. Annan has, however, cautioned that the road to peace in Syria depends on the successful implementation of the UN peace proposal.

Political opponents as well as anti-government activists in Syria are rather skeptical and feel that it is the latest ploy by the Syrian government to buy some more time to stay in power. Some pointed out that Kofi Annan’s peace plan is incomplete and does not address key issues. Such as, call for Assad to step down nor does it charge the current regime with International Criminal Court proceedings.

World leaders use Seoul nuclear summit to warn North Korea

In the ongoing nuclear summit in Seoul (South Korea), the plan to launch a rock-powered satellite by North Korea has reportedly dominated all other discussions, despite not being on the agenda list. Leaders from 50 different nations, including the United States, Russia and such others have assembled together to discuss how to make the world safe from nuclear terrorism. It is also being said that the world leaders are choosing the summit platform to bore on the North Korean leadership to abandon its rocket launching plan next month (mid-April) or face consequence.

The North Korean leadership has said that they intend to launch a weather satellite as part of their ‘peaceful space program’. However, the nations opposing North Korea hold a different opinion. They believe that North Korea is going for a test missile launch.

In his opening speech in the nuclear summit, the Prime Minister of Japan, Yoshihiko Noda, has urged North Korea to exercise self-restraint. Pointing out further, he stated that North Korea’s nuclear aspirations would undermine the efforts of international community to ensure a safer world through nuclear disarmament.

On Monday, the United States President, Barak Obama, has clearly stated that Pyongyang’s pursuit for nuclear power would not ensure the security that it seeks. Rather, it would endanger North Korea and make it totally isolated from the rest of the world. In fact, Obama minced no words saying that if North Korea chooses to go with its plan, any potential threat would be met jointly by the United States and China. Chinese leadership has expressed “serious concerns” about the latest development.

Earlier in the day, President Obama along with his South Korean counterpart Lee Myung-bak have cautioned Pyongyang that it would face further economic sanctions if it does not abandon its launch plans. South Korea has also warned that it would closely track its (missile’s) trajectory and would not hesitate to shoot it down if found within the South Korean territory.

Around two months ago, North Korea have requested food assistance from the United States in exchange for suspending its nuclear program. But it seems to have retreated its stand. Currently, North Korea is in acute food shortage.

Annan’s peace mission in Syria finds Russian support

The UN-Arab League special ambassador Kofi Annan had a high level meeting with Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on Sunday about Syria. Annan is currently on an official tour to Russia and China to ramp up support for restoration of peace in Syria. While extending his full support, the Russian President acknowledged that Kofi Annan could be President Bashar-Al-Assad’s last chance to avoid a violent civil war and restore peace in the country. Kofi Annan would round off the tour with China.

To end the relentless fighting since the beginning of Syria uprising last year, Annan is trying to build consensus for immediate cease fire and unfettered entry for humanitarian aid in Syria. While President Barak Obama of the United States and Turkish PM are chewing over sending medical and communications equipments, termed as non-lethal aid, to anti-government activists in Syria, it is not yet determined the nature of Moscow’s participation in Annan’s peace mission.

Despite the latest diplomatic efforts, cities of Homs and Idlib are continued to be bombarded by Syrian forces, as claimed by Syrian opposition. Unconfirmed sources have claimed 30 deaths from all across Syria on Sunday, particularly from Homs and Idlib. While some towns like Hirak and Daraa are facing acute food shortage, others are believed to be pounded by military aircraft.

The first family of Syria faces fresh EU sanctions

In a bid to end the relentless violence in Syria, The European Union (EU) has slapped a fresh sanction on the close family members of President Bashar-Al-Assad on Friday. The ban list which already includes the President and senior officials has now his British wife, Asma Assad, and 11 other family members on it. The latest EU sanction not only forbids them to travel to any EU nations, but has also frozen their assets throughout the 27 nation block. However, this does not restrict the London-born Asma Assad, an ex-banker and a style icon, from visiting her native country, i.e. Britain.

To break the unending crackdown on people in Syria and tighten fund availability before the regime, EU has slapped Syrian currency ban last year November. Right now, as many as 150 Syrian companies and individuals are facing EU-imposed asset freeze and visa ban. Besides European Union, countries like the United States, the Arab League, Japan and such others have already sanctioned against Syria.

In spite of ongoing efforts globally to address the Syria unrest, violence is going on uninterrupted in Syria. Not less than 54 Syrians are believed to be dead on Friday. It is being claimed that heavy security forces deployed in Damascus are firing live ammunition and tear gas on people.

As many as 9000 refugees have received blankets, mattresses and food from the International Red Cross. The UN-Arab League special ambassador, Kofi Annan, is scheduled for an official visit to Beijing and Moscow this weekend to discuss on Syria crisis.

Sensex hammered to 17,196.47 as rupee weakens

Sensex plummeted to a two-week low of 17,196.47 on Thursday’s trading session as Indian currency, Rupee, lost its shine against dollar in response to increase in global oil demand. Currently, the global crude oil price is oscillating between $105 and $110 per barrel. The weak Industrial data from the Eurozone and China has also added to the weakening of rupee from 50.68 to 51.28 on Thursday.

In the domestic front, the partial rollback of railway fares during the latest railway budget has already dampened the market sentiment. In such a scenario, if there is hike in fuel price, following the global cue, it could inflate the prices of goods and services. On the other hand, if the current trend of global oil price rise is not matched with hike in fuel prices in India, there is a fear that the additional subsidy burden could add to the fiscal deficit and hurt Indian economy. All eyes are now on policy review meet next month when RBI is going to take its decision on interest rate cut.

This apart, a recent CAG report (the Comptroller and Auditor General) has revealed that the decision to allot coal blocks without auctioning them during the period 2004-2009 has not gone down well with the Indian economy. It has cost the Indian government a loss of Rs 10.67 lakh crore.

But experts are hopeful that as long as economic growth rate remains positive and foreign institutional investors (FIIs) continue to stay invested in Indian market, it should stay strong.

Renewed bloodshed in Homs as Syrian military launch attack

After being declared ‘secured’ by the Syrian military, violence erupted in Homs on Wednesday as it became the target of renewed bombardment and shelling. As many as 79 Syrians are believed to be dead throughout Syria out of which 42 are from Homs. It is not yet clear what caused the sudden flare up of clash between the Syrian forces and the rebels on Wednesday.

Rumor is that, military have used tanks and helicopters to kick out the rebels from their once strong hold, Homs. More and more Sunni families are abandoning their homes for fear of pro-government groups called ‘Shabiha’. It is being claimed that the Syrian armed forces have killed at least 25 people in the Khaldiya district where refugees from war-torn neighborhoods have taken shelter. It is said that families trying to flee Baba Amr are also becoming the target of attack.

For over one year Homs has been the heartland of anti-government revolution in Syria. The year-long Syrian uprising has taken the death toll to more than 8000, though unofficially it is believed to be above 10,000. The UN-Arab League special ambassador, Mr. Kofi Anna, has been trying to broker a peace plan with the Bashar-Al-Asaad government and the opposition. He is also trying to convince the present government for unfettered human-aid access.

Mexico caught out by a 7.8 magnitude earthquake

A strong earthquake estimated in the range of 7.4-7.8 magnitude hit southern Mexico on Tuesday. The epicenter of the Mexico earthquake was centered around 15 miles east of Ometepec in the mountainous region of Guerrero. There were reports of cracked ceilings and damaged and collapsed buildings mostly from the remote areas of Ometepec. There is no confirmation of any serious injury or death so far.

Initial report claimed that the earthquake had destroyed nearly 800 houses in Igualapa. But this was revised by the authority who later said that they need to survey the entire town to give confirmation regarding the full extent of damage.

Aftershocks were felt hours after the quake in Guerrero. Tremors of quake were also felt around two hundred miles away in the capital, Mexico City, as frantic people rushed out of their homes into the streets. Telephone networks clogged and power snapped in larger parts of the capital. As a precautionary measure, the airport was closed for a short time only to resume normal operations soon.

The latest earthquake is one of the strongest to shake Mexico since the devastating earthquake in 1985 that left ten thousands dead and measured 8.2 magnitudes on the Richter scale.

Violence spreads in Syria as car bomb hits Aleppo

Just a day after two back-to-back car bombs ripped through Damascus, the largest Syrian city Aleppo got hit by a deadly car bomb on Sunday which killed at least two and injured 30 others. The blast was reported to be in a residential area close to a state security office in Aleppo. Speculation is that, the cities which have largely remained insulated from Syrian unrest and back President Bashar-Al-Asaad regime are now getting caught in the violence. This is the fifth attack on the regime in Syria in the recent months. Like Damascus, no one has claimed responsibility for the attack.

While the government blames the recent spate of car bomb blasts in Syria on terrorists, anti-government activists not only deny such claims, they have alleged these attacks are government sponsored. They criticize the regime for trying to marginalize them by portraying them as ‘foreign-inspired terrorists’. However, the United States officials have indicated that there could be possible involvement of Al Queda backed Islamic militants.

It is being claimed that Aleppo police have managed to minimize casualties by acting on tip off about the car bomb blast. The explosion happened while moving the booby-trapped car to an isolated location killing a police and a civilian.

Syrian capital Damascus jolted by double bomb blasts

Two back-to back blasts ripped through parts of Damascus, the bustling capital of Syria, on Saturday leaving at least 27 dead and 140 wounded. Early report suggests that the explosion was caused by two car bombs parked in the busy commercial hub of the city that also house several intelligence and security buildings; one near the Criminal Investigation Department and the other close to Aviation Intelligence headquarters in Tahir Square. This is the latest in the series of attacks that have been carried out against President Bashar-Al-Asaad regime and security forces since December. The previous three attacks were similarly deadly.

Initially government sources have blamed the bombings on Al Qaeda, but later changed it to “armed terrorist group” – a term given to anti-government activists. Opponents, on the other hand, have denied the government’s claim and have blamed the regime for trying to cash in on the situation. Islamists militants based in Iraq is also coming out as the third possibility behind the attack, particularly by Western officials.

The Syrian government has stated that it is trying to work out a political solution with the UN. That it is trying to protect its citizens who are being slaughtered by groups of armed terrorists.

Incidentally, the latest double bomb explosions in Damascus happened two days following the first anniversary of Syrian revolution. A UN estimate has put the death count since the uprising to be more than 8000, though oppositions have claimed the death to be around 9000.

Kofi Annan calls for unfettered peace efforts in Syria

On Friday, Kofi Annan has called on the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to broker a deal between President Bashar-Al-Assad and the opposition to address the ongoing Syria crisis. After a supposedly close-door teleconference with the 15-nation UN council, the special UN-Arab league ambassador has stated that he is working with all stakeholders including the Syrian government and the opposition for restoration of peace in Syria. News is that the United Nations humanitarian agencies would reach Damascus this weekend to start humanitarian aid with the government of Syria.

Kofi Annan and his team are engaged to break the deadlock between the government and the opposition and end the Syria crisis. In fact, his visit to Syria last week has been to push for international monitoring, opening of political dialogue and restoration of peace.

The ex-United Nations secretary general has admitted that unlike Libya or anywhere in the Middle East, the situation in Syria is quite complex and it calls for very careful handling. He feels that any misjudgment or miscalculation could have cascading effect on the entire region. Kofi Annan has also acknowledged that till now the six-point peace proposal has not found much favor in Syria, but his team is working with the Syrian government for their approval.

Iran faces global economic isolation as SWIFT withdraws services

In an unprecedented move, Swift, a major world-wide communication network, has announced to pull out from Iran’s financial sector on Thursday. Around 30 financial institutions in Iran are going to be affected by the move which is going to take effect on Saturday. Once effective, it could severely hamper Iran’s ability to do international business electronically and isolate it from the global financial world.

The Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Systems, in short, Swift has acknowledged that they are following the orders of the European Union (EU). Withdrawing communication services is a part of economic sanctions against Iran that European Union want to impose through Swift.

The Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Systems is a Belgium-based consortium, governed by the European Union (EU) law. Iran regularly uses Swift to repatriate its huge proceeds from oil as well as other petroleum-based products.

As of now there is no reaction from Iranian authority. But they have been highly critical of western powers, mainly the United States and Europe, which they see as bullies, for imposing economic sanctions against oil-rich Iran. On the other hand, Europe and the United States are using the sanctions to pressurize Iran to stop its uranium-enrichment program. Enriched Uranium is useful for building nuclear weapons as well as for treatment in cancer therapy.

Robust employment growth continues in the United States

Economy seems to be in the path of recovery in the United States boosted by strong job growth for the third consecutive month. The United States Labor Department has confirmed an addition of 2,27,000 new jobs in February alone, which has surpassed experts’ expectation by 17000 new jobs. Although unemployment rate is still steady at 8.3 percent, surge in jobs has brought renewed hope in the US.

Since December last year, there has been 7,34,000 addition of new jobs in the US. Interestingly, the latest burst in job growth is the second since recession, the first one continued for three consecutive months from March to May 2010.

The improvement in the United States job market scenario and the growth in the manufacturing sector are expected to give a major advantage to President Obama’s re-election chances in November 2012. Though Republicans are not prepared to give it much importance, Obama’s approval rating is on the rise since the last couple of months.

Now the big question is, will the current momentum be sustainable enough to bring down the unemployment rate? People in the United States are hopeful that it would, but only time would tell.

Proposed Greek bond swap finally gets creditors approval

Finally, the Greek debt restructuring program cleared its last hurdle on Friday after private bond holders agreed to exchange their existing old bonds for new securities. This clears the way for Greece to receive €130 billion in bail-out package from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and European Union (EU).

The proposed new deal has found favor with 85% of the private holders of Greek bonds whose net worth is € 172 billion in bond amount. The rest 15 percent (equivalent to €25 billion) would be swept up through collective-action clauses. Together, these would add up to € 197 billion out of the total € 206 billion. The latest bond-swap deal expects its private bond holders to accept financial loss that could go as high as 75 percent.

The Greek debt restructuring program is supposed to bring some measure of relief for the participating investors. It is reported that about 15 percent of their holdings would be in good, short-term bonds and 31.5% in upcoming Greek bonds with 11 to 30 years of maturity period. In addition, they would also receive Greece GDP-growth linked security. This doesn’t look much encouraging considering Greece’s current financial woes.

For Greece, besides bringing down the public debt amount, the new bond swap would also reduce its yearly interest burden, starting this year. Last year, the interest itself was as high as €16.4 billion.

Iran is demanded unfettered access for nuclear inspection

The five permanent members of the UNSC (United Nations Security Council) including the United States, Britain, France, China and Russia along with Germany have called on Iran on Thursday to allow unrestricted access to all its nuclear sites, especially at Parchin. The latest development took place a day after the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) chief, Yukiya Amano, expressed doubts about Iran’s intention for full nuke inspection. The international nuclear experts suspect that the military base at Parchin contains a testing chamber for atomic weapons.

The latest joint statement made by the six nations is aimed at bringing Iran to the negotiation table over its nuclear program. It is also meant to send out the signal that Iran has lost the support of two of its key allies, Russia and China, after the way it has carried on with producing uranium enrichment in spite of repeated appeals for its immediate suspension.

The statement also mentioned the last two visits of IAEA inspectors to Iran, in January and February this year, when they were denied access to the “relevant sites,” despite Iran’s assurance.

The last negotiation fell through more than a year ago and brought a series of economic sanctions on Iran, thus raising the global oil price. Iran has maintained that its nuclear program is meant for civilian and peaceful purposes and not for building nuclear weapons.

IAEA chief doubts full nuke disclosure from Iran

On Wednesday, The chief of International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Yukiya Amano, has cast doubt on Iran’s intention to disclose all its nuclear facilities for international monitoring. Incidentally, the day was after Iran had signaled letting international nuclear experts visit its key military site.

In a latest CNN interview, The IAEA chief has revealed that Iran has declared several of its sites that have been used for peaceful purposes. But there could be other facility (s), which IAEA chief believes, that Iran has not disclosed yet and could be used for building nuclear weapons. It is suspected that Iran would try to clean up its facility at Parchin before it handovers it for IAEA inspection.

Reports have confirmed that the monthly production of enriched uranium has tripled in Iran. The reason cited by Iran for high enriched-uranium production is that, it is helpful for cancer therapy and other civilian purposes. Recent satellite images is said to have captured trucks and other heavy vehicles at Parchin.

It has also been confirmed on Wednesday that the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) along with Germany are going to present a joint statement regarding Iran. The statement that is going to be delivered to the IAEA on Thursday would highlight concern about Iran’s nuclear activities, especially the uranium-enrichment program at Natanz and Fordow.

Iran to discuss its nuclear program with global powers

After more than a year of diplomatic standoff, the six-nation global powers are to resume dialogue with Iran on the highly contentious Iran nuclear program. The announcement came from the Chief of foreign affairs of EU, Catherine Ashton, on Tuesday who is currently acting for the six global powers – the United States, Britain, France, Germany, China and Russia.

The offer for negotiations was made by Iran last month amid tremendous international pressure to halt its nuclear program. On Tuesday, Iran has made another peace offer. For the first time, it has shown willingness to give access to International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) nuclear experts to visit its main nuclear complex. By making such an offer, it is believed, Iran is trying to send out the message that its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes only, that it has nothing to hide.

The United States together with the neighboring Israel have been alleging Iran of using its nuclear program for building nuclear weapons. While, Israel has openly declared its intention to destroy Iran’s nuclear facility, the United States has shown marked restrain from making any such comments till now. President Obama of the United States has pointed out “beating the drums of war” is of no use. It has to justify the costs and merits of military action.

In fact, in today’s world, war should not be an option. Whichever side wins, it is colossal loss to mankind. War must not be justified under any pretext.

China allocates a whopping 11 percent for defense budget

On Sunday, China has declared that it would spend more than 11 percent on defense in the year 2012. The hike in defense budget would shoot up China’s military spending to around $106 billion in 2012. This is approximately 68 billion dollars more as compared to last year’s budget.

China’s double-digit spending program has raised concerns in the United States as it fails to clarify China’s real intention behind such a large-scale investment on defense other than strengthening its (sovereign) security. There is also no mention regarding the type of weapons China is going to build. It is believed that the real figure could be much higher keeping in mind China’s policy to keep its decision-making under wrap.

Since the last decade, China has been gradually increasing its defense spending. It is believed that China’s defense policy is aimed at counteracting growing American presence in the region. China is a growing economic power in Asia along with India.

Currently, the United States is pushing for more clarity in China’s military policy. Last year, the two countries were engaged in strategic security dialogue, attended by several military officials and senior citizens from both Washington and Beijing. Though it failed to produce any result, analysts are of the opinion that more dialogues are needed in the future to ease the tension between the two countries.

Syrian government keep Red Cross Aid from reaching Baba Amr

News are coming out that Red Cross convoy carrying food and medical help for Baba Amr has been refused entry on Friday despite official permission. As the Red Cross trucks are kept waiting in Homes, the devastated people of Baba Amr are forced to spend one more day without basic necessities. This is the day after the Syrian forces gained an overwhelming victory over the rebels in Baba Amr. As per the latest news, no official explanation has been given from the government of Syria for the unusual restriction on the aid agencies.

Incidentally, this is the fourth time in the last fortnight that the International Red Cross together with the Red Crescent Society are sending aid convoy to Syria. They have set up 10 distribution points throughout the country. But the sudden detention of aid trucks in Homes has delayed help to reach to victims whose lives have been caught between the regime's military forces and the rebels since the crisis in Syria began.

Despite threats of crack down by the Syrian forces, several protests march erupted throughout the country on Friday. Areas in Central Damascus and its suburbs have been reported to be cordoned off heavily by Syrian forces restricting movements. There has been unconfirmed death of at least 75 people all over the country.

It is rumored that while aid convoy is waiting outside Baba Amr, Syrian security forces are carrying out house-to-house search, arbitrarily detaining, torturing and even killing civilians. But, Syrian ambassador to the UN, Bashar Jaafari, has categorically denied such allegations saying that his country is being slandered based on “hearsay.”

Baba Amr surrendered to Syrian military as rebels retreat

Baba Amr district of Homes, the center of rebel uprising against the President Bashar-Al-Asaad regime, finally fell in the hands of nations’s military on Thursday. After taking in heavy artilleries and sniper fires from powerful Syrian troops for almost a month, the day saw heavily outnumbered and exhausted rebel forces declaring “tactical retreat” from their stronghold.

For the Syrian regime, Thursday’s rebel retreat and the overwhelming victory for its troops in Baba Amr would open up possibilities of similar lethal attacks in other rebel-dominated areas, particularly Hamas or, perhaps, Idlib Province. This may not crush all the rebel hotspots in Syria. But, it is believed, such attacks would halt rebel forces and buy time for the regime to push for superficial changes in its political power.

On the other hand, pressure is intensifying on Bashar-Al-Asaad regime to declare cease-fire. China and Russia, who were earlier against intervention, have aligned with the United States, France and other nations demanding humanitarian access in Syria. The UN Human Rights Council in Geneva have also requested the regime to allow access in the affected areas with food and other help.

It has been confirmed that The International Red Cross and Syrian Red Crescent would reach with food and medical help on Friday. Right now, nearly a month-long captivity has left the people of Baba Amr with acute shortage of water, food and medical supplies. Evacuation of women, children and the wounded is also going to be a top priority for the aid providers.

Top 10 places to visit in Kolkata

As the seat of British power between the 18^th – 19^th century, Calcutta has long enthralled travelers from far-flung countries all over the world. Centuries later, and armed with a new name, ‘Kolkata’ is busy and bustling. But if you care to look beyond the cacophony of noise and heat, this enigmatic city could give you a whole gamut of experience unlike anywhere in India. For, this is the place of the first Episcopal Church (St. Paul’s cathedral) and the largest science hub (Science city) in Asia. It is where the world renowned Indian poet Rabindranath Tagore was born. Two of the holiest Kali temples in India (Kalighat and Dakhineswar) and the famous Belur Math find pride of place here. Not to mention the magnificent Marble palace or the Kolkata Race Course which evokes ‘the Raj’ nostalgia. Yet this is not all. As a growing city, Kolkata also boasts of some of the coolest hang-out destinations for the young and the young-at-heart. Interested? Join me as we begin our journey through this interesting city we know as the “City of Joy” …

Top 10 places to visit in Kolkata

Whether you are into history and culture or just interested in sight-seeing, you may find your true call in Kolkata. But, Kolkata is more than its oldest and finest European architectures, its famous temples or heritage spots. In the past 300 years of its history, Kolkata has been through some of its bleakest phases, yet it has managed to survive them. It is this unfailing hope for a better tomorrow which makes Kolkata so unique, that makes it worth visiting.

St. Paul’s Cathedral: Situated at the southern tip of the Maidan adjacent to Victoria Memorial on the Cathedral Road is the first Episcopal church of Asia. Built in 1839, the majestic St. Paul’s Cathedral stands witness to a time full of European artistic splendor and supremacy. The St. Paul’s Cathedral is perhaps one of the finest examples of Indo-Gothic architecture in India, with its large stained-glass windows, pointed arches and two Florentine frescoes. Set on a vast tract of land and surrounded by well manicured lawns and ancient trees, the largest cathedral in Kolkata is an oasis of peace in this otherwise busy world. The inside is just as awesome with some exquisite mural paintings based on the life and work of the great Saint. It bathes in holy glow as thousands attend to the midnight mass every year before the X’mas and the New Year.

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Belur Math: Founded by Swami Vivekananda in the memory of Ramakrishna Paramahansa, Belur Math is one of the finest examples of modern temple architecture (which is a perfect blend of temple, church and mosque) in India. It’s inspired on Swamiji’s philosophy of universal brotherhood. The place has great historical significance – Vivekananda spent his last years over here. Add to this, the tranquility of its surroundings with the view of the river Ganges gently caressing the temple garden in the early morning sun. One can easily imagine Vivekananda in deep meditation under one of the ancient trees in the beautiful monastery.

Open on all days: 6:30 am-11 am and then 3:30 am-7:00 pm; Photography prohibited

Victoria Memorial: The stately monument is as much part of Kolkata as Taj mahal is to Delhi (Agra). Its closeness with the Taj made Victoria Memorial known as the “Taj of the Raj.” Surrounded by acres of lush garden, Victorial Memorial with its Italian Renaissance style architecture is still mesmerizing, especially on moon-lit nights. If you are interested in royal portraits (Queen Victoria and others), the Royal Gallery housed inside the monument is where you should head for. But the gallery which draws the most footfalls is a recent addition – the Calcutta Gallery. It has some beautiful paintings that give glimpses of life in British era –‘White Town’ and ‘Black town.’

Memorial: Sound and Light show (in English) Oct to Feb (7:15 pm-8pm); March to June (7:45pm-8:30pm)

Kolkata Race Course: Since 1819, Kolkata Race Course at Hastings has been one of the largest and prime destinations for horse racing in India. Maintained by the Royal Turf Club, it includes five racing tracks, polo grounds, a golf course and a lake. During racing season, the atmosphere in the 30,000 capacity galleries crackles with excitement as members and non-members from all walks of life (from dressed-up celebrities and industrialists to college students in their jeans and tees) rub shoulders with each other and bet on their favorite horses. Though it’s open on all days, visiting on any racing day is all that more fun. Undoubtedly, December is considered as the best time to visit the race course, not just for the cool climate but also for the sheer number of racing events geared up for the season.

Racing season: Nov till March and July till Sept

Jorasanko Thakurbari: Located in Dwarakanath Tagore Lane, off Rabindra Sarani (formerly, Chitpur road), is the famous ‘Thakurbari’ where India’s most revered poet and philosopher Rabindranath Tagore was born. If you want to find out about the great poet and his work, there couldn’t be a better place than Rabindra Bharati museum located inside the Thakurbari except for Shantiniketan (built by Kabi Guru himself) at Birbhum district in West Bengal. The museum has three galleries – one solely dedicated to Tagore and his extraordinary range of work, while the other two focuses on Tagore family and the stalwarts of Bengal Renaissance. Best time to visit Thakurbari is on May 7^th when the place gets all decked up every year to celebrate the poet’s birthday.

Museum: Sound & Light Show (English): Feb to June (8pm-8:40pm) ; Nov to Jan (7 pm-7:40pm); Closed on Mondays and Thursdays; Entry Fee is applicable

Science City: Situated along the Eastern Bypass, is the Science City– Kolkata, hailed as the largest science hub of the Indian subcontinent. But you don’t need to be a science buff to enjoy this place! The ambiance is cool and attractive with well maintained flower beds and lawns. But the biggest crowd-puller is the Space Odessey which houses a sprawling space theatre. But don’t forget to drop in at the other attractions – Maritime Centre (an impressive two-storied building that replicates a ship), Dynamotion Hall or taking a theme tour of the evolution park. You would be surprised just how fast time flies by when you are in this amazing place.

Science City: All days: 9 AM to 9 PM; For details: http://www.sciencecitykolkata.org.in/

Nandan: Strategically located behind Rabindra Sadan (prominent Bengali cultural center and auditorium), is the state-of-the art cine complex where movie lovers in Eastern India celebrate the biggest movie festival – the Kolkata Film Festival. What you may not know is, Nandan is also a popular hang-out zone for budding artists, intellectuals, lovers or just anyone who has an opinion about something! For students of film and media studies, checking out the Satyajit Ray Film Archive or browsing through the well stocked library at the Ritwik Memorial Library (for cinematic research) could be very rewarding.

Nicco Park: If you are planning a day out with your family or friends, Nicco Park would be your best choice. While variety of rides (Cave ride, Water Coaster, Flying Saucer, Pirate Ship, etc.) ensure that children remain engaged, adults can spend a relaxing day stretching out on its vast green or just strolling around. There is also a food park to satiate your hunger with delicious South Indian, North Indian, Bengali or Chinese fast food options.

Kalighat Temple: The age-old Kalighat temple might have been in Kolkata since the Gupta period, though there is nothing to substantiate it. But the fact that it is one of the 51^st Peeths of the Goddess Kali makes it one of the holiest places and evokes the deepest devotion from pilgrims across India. For those who want to make a special offering to the mother Goddess, Thursdays and Saturdays are the days to visit. Otherwise the temple is open on all days.

Marble Palace: It is truly extraordinary of Raja Rajendralal Mullick, a zamindar in Bengal, to build such a jaw-dropping marble architecture way back in 1840 and, that too, dedicate it to arts! Located at Muktaram Babu Street on C.R. Avenue, Marble Palace is believed to preserve some original works of world renowned painters like Peter Paul Rubens and Sir Joshua Reynolds. But the biggest USP is its fluted columns and sculptures of Jesus, the Virgin Mary, the Buddha and Hindu Gods all in one place.

Timing: 10am-4PM; Mondays and Thurdays closed; Photography prohibited

As you see, there are many places that have not made it to the list. But that doesn’t make them any less deserving, just the scope of the article doesn’t allow them this time. When you next visit Kolkata, don’t be surprised if you find a whole new list to begin with! Leaving you on that promise till the next time…

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Getting There

Kolkata is well connected with major Indian cities like Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Bhubaneswar, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Lucknow or Mumbai by air, road and rail. Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport is at Dum Dum, just 17 kms away from the city heart. Kolkata has two main railway stations – Sealdah station and Howrah station. The main bus station is Esplanade Terminus in the city heart.

Where to Stay

Kolkata offers a wide range of options in hotels:

Best Inn Hotel (Tel- 91-033-2454-9101/2454-9190);
email-thebestinn@gmail.com

Swissotel Kolkata ( Tel-91-033- 6626 6666/6626 6626;
email- reservations.kolkata@swissotel.com) or a decent option on limited budget like

Hotel Trimoorti (Tel- 91-033-2486 8572 or +91 90513 26104; email: booking@hoteltrimoorti.com)